Sunday, August 23, 2020

My work experience Essay Example for Free

My work experience Essay My arrangement was with an organization called Oliver Lintotts Tree Surgery. I have referred to Oliver for around 2 years as he is my bosss child. At the point when I heard that my situation would be with him I was excited as I had worked with him previously and tree medical procedure is an energizing calling. I realized I could anticipate difficult work and a decent snicker. The last time I worked for him, Andy, one of Olivers representatives, and I needed to burrow a channel to deplete a field. Towards the day's end it began to rain and I wound up nearly abdomen somewhere down in a channel which was rapidly loading up with water and we chuckled so hard we scarcely took note. I effectively own bunches of work garments as I have had involvement with tree medical procedure, carpentry, material, plumbing and blending concrete among different regions yet Oliver typically loans me some work boots with steel toe-tops as they are what I should wear. The night prior to my first day of work experience I made my lunch, comprising of 4 sandwiches, 3 bundles of crisps and 3 chocolate bars, and left it in the refrigerator. At that point I ensured I had clean pants, shirt and jumper for the following day. I got an early night that night as I must be up at 6:30 to be grinding away at 7:00. Having woken up at 6:30 I went out at 6:45 to stroll to Heath End launderette where Oliver would get me and drive me to where we were working that day. He got me the launderette since his father, my chief, possesses it and Oliver used to live above it. I discovered I would be working with a Polish man named Tomak for the week. Which was fine by me be that as it may, shockingly, Tomak didnt talk a lot of English. It was a freezing morning so I put on two shirts and a jumper just as my wool. That day, we were working in Godalming felling a few conifers. Olivers work was to chop them down a little bit at a time and Tomak and I needed to place the branches and logs into the shredder. The shredder is an amazing machine. You feed the branch into the container and once the primary piece arrives at the teeth it pulls the rest in and spits woodchip into the trailer we were filling. At that point we ate which was around 45 minutes in length as we were extremely drained and hungry. Luckily, Oliver had brought a jar of hot tea for every one of us to appreciate. At the point when we had got done with chopping down the trees and chipping the entirety of the branches, it was my business to take a couple of secateurs, which resemble huge scissors, and chop down all the small amounts which were too little for Olivers ground-breaking cutting tool. We wrapped clearing up at about 4:30 and afterward Oliver drove us back to the launderette and I strolled home from that point. I showed up home at about 5:15, worn out and grimy. The following day I woke simultaneously to be grinding away at 7. It wasnt very as cold as the earlier day so I just wore one shirt and a jumper. That day Tomak and I needed to clear logs which Oliver had chopped down the earlier week in a forest. It was on a similar site as the earlier day at the same time, as it is an exceptionally enormous site, was around 10 minutes stroll from where we felled the conifers. As Tomak was much greater and more grounded than me, I lifted the littler, dryer logs and Tomak conveyed the bigger, wetter ones as they were heavier. He got one and, as he was strolling along, out of nowhere tossed the log around 4 feet from him and tumbled to the floor. I dropped the log I was getting up time and hurried to perceive what had occurred. He had curved his lower leg and stayed on the floor scouring and extending it for around 5 minutes then just got up and continued working. Throughout the following three days we were at a similar site in Godalming. Tomak and I needed to stack feed abandons the Wednesday, split logs on Thursday and burrow a channel to deplete a field on Friday. In spite of the fact that on Friday we were helped by Andy. In spite of the fact that I just worked with Tomak, Andy and Oliver I made some extraordinary memories. I have consistently managed everything well with Andy and Oliver as I had worked with them previously however Tomak and I jumped on shockingly well notwithstanding his awful English. I had somewhat of an irritated neck before the week's over however in light of the fact that Oliver is around 6 foot 4 inches and Andy is around 6 foot 6 and I needed to keep gazing toward them! My solitary depressed spot was stacking feed abandons Wednesday. I experience the ill effects of hayfever so I began sniffling and my eyes semi-shut in addition to it was extremely hot also. Feed bails arent that light, theyre quite substantial so we got all hot and sweat-soaked and I didnt realize that in the event that youre not used to roughage, at that point it can give you a rash. I just had shorts and a shirt and I got minimal irritated, white spots all over my arms and legs which was exacerbated by the perspiration. At that point we had a long mid-day break which implied I needed to stay there tingling for about 60 minutes. The best part was on Friday. Oliver cut down his air rifle and we set up certain objectives on a close by tree and we as a whole had a go at shooting. Incidentally, I have very great point and got a greater number of focuses than everybody. Thinking back it was a decent encounter and I think it gave me that, despite the fact that I delighted in the week, a vocation in tree medical procedure isnt for me. Im just not tall enough!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Expanding New Territories in the Nineteenth Century essays

Extending New Territories in the Nineteenth Century papers The nineteenth century saw the victory of new domains for the US, Great Britain and Japan. It is critical to get why these victories were significant for country building and why a few domains were consolidated into nations, while others were made as pioneer Toward the finish of the nineteenth century, new world forces grasped the country state framework and regional development started to rise (wwnorton.com/universes/file/index.htm). It was felt that regional development confused the necessities of the country state by presenting another individuals' outside the individuals characterized by the country (wwnorton.com/universes/file/index.htm). However, numerous nations for example, America, Japan and Great Britain battled that the benefits exceeded the expenses (wwnorton.com/universes/file/index.htm). During this time, country state rivalry for settlements prompted a scramble' for land that devoured the whole globe and prompted products and individuals crossing outskirts at a mind boggling rate (wwnorton.com/universes/list/index.htm). While the states were given the advantages of modernization, the residents didn't get Industrialization versus Colonialization There were contrasts in the manner the United States, Great Britain what's more, Japan took care of their domains. In the Americas, elites moved to manufacture solid country states dependent on comprehensive government and regional extension. Extension, be that as it may, didn't include colonialzation to such an extent as success and fuse of wilderness domain into the country state itself (wwnorton.com/universes/list/index.htm). The United States was fruitful in making a strong country state after the Civil War, also, regional extension gave a methods for binding together the nation too as carrying thriving to the white rancher ... <!

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Nursing Assignment Zika Virus Disease and Birth Defects - 2200 Words

Nursing Assignment: Zika Virus Disease and Birth Defects (Research Paper Sample) Content: Zika Virus Disease and Birth DefectsName:Institution:Course:Course Unit:Professor:Date:Summary:From the time when its initial detection in South America, two years back, the Zika virus has rapidly spread in the United States of America. The disease developing trends are alarming and impacting negatively in the society as a whole, especially without any treatment and vaccination being in place. Despite efforts from organizations like WHO, CDC in partnership with EPA, and Project HOPE in the Dominican Republic, the communities seem to have a low response on the understanding of Zika virus and the concerns related to the virus, that include birth defects. Therefore calling for more need to undertake studies that can effectively address the issue, so that the disease can be countered effectively before it goes out of handIntroduction:From the time when it was initially detected in South America, in particular, Brazil, two years back, the Zika virus has swiftly spread all over the United States of America (CDC, 2017). According to Kleber de Oliveira, Cortez-Escalante, De Oliveira and et al (2015), intensification in the number of infants with microcephaly in Brazil was initially distinguished in September 2015, subsequently the same year Zika virus was initially detected in Brazil. The Zika virus has also been linked to congenital Zika syndrome, a distinctive array of birth defects established in infants and babies infected with the virus during the prenatal period (CDC, 2017). Basing on these evidences and other adverse effects of Zika virus, the public health sector has swiftly responded to the epidemic of the virus, with dissemination of information concerning the significance of mosquito-bite prevention, endorsements to delay pregnancy in areas severely infested with Zika virus disease, and preventing pregnant females from traveling to areas and/or countries that have vigorous Zika virus spread.Nevertheless, effective communications concerning th e virus have not influenced the desired responses; a survey conducted last year revealed low responses of knowledge as well as issues related to Zika virus in the United States of America (AP NORC, 2016). The recognition of Zika virus and birth deformities by the community, and other stakeholders would consent for more direct interactions, which could set in motion enhanced understanding and devotion to the prevention recommendations and campaigns made by the community health, public health sector, and other national or international initiatives. Given the current ongoing research and firsthand information in place, this paper, therefore, intends to address this case by reviewing peer journal articles to present these findings.Methodology:I conducted a thorough search on current peer-reviewed journal articles information on Zika virus between 2015 and August 2017, over the internet using mainly Google search engine and Web of Science. I also reviewed information from infectious dis ease reporting system broadcasts and public health information that included: United States Center for Disease Control, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, United States Food and Drug Administration, and the World Health Organization.Description of Cause, Transmission and Clinical Manifestation:The causative factor of Zika virus disease is a virus in the family Flaviviridae spread predominantly by a mosquito in the Aedes genus. This family of virus comprises of other mosquito-borne viruses of clinical significance, for example, yellow fever virus, West Nile virus, and the dengue virus. They habitually bite during the day, with their peak being early morning and late in the evening (Brasil et al., 2016). Other non-vector transmission means of the virus include: congenital, perinatal, and sexual (Melo, Malinger, Ximenes and et al., 2016). There are also probably transmissions through animal bites, blood transfusion, during labor, as well as, a result of exposure to sam ples in the laboratory (FDA, 2016). The individuals bitten by the Aedes mosquitoes turn out to be carriers of flavivirus and therefore, can transmit it through sexual intercourse (Cao-Lormeau et al. 2016). Zika virus has also been established to exist in the breast milk of mothers who have been infected by the virus, however, its not yet known if the virus can be transmitted to a baby through breast feeding (Cauchemez et al. 2016).Clinical Manifestation:The incubation period, from the time the Aedes mosquito bites an individual to the commencement of symptoms, is approximately 3 to 12 days, and the infection has the likelihood to be symptomatic in about 80 percent of cases. All age groups are vulnerable to Zika virus disease; this is, from 4 days to 76 years with the female being more vulnerable. When symptoms show up, they are characteristically mild, self-limiting, as well as non-specific (Gatherer Kohl, 2016). Common symptoms comprise of conjunctivitis, fatigue, fever, myalgia, headache, arthralgia, as well as rash being the most conspicuous. A reasonable neuropathologic connection between the central nervous system abnormalities and Zika virus has been shown to result in microcephaly, a birth abnormality in which a babys head is smaller than expected when compared to babies of the same sex and age. These babies have smaller brains that might not have developed well during perinatal period or has stopped developing after delivery (CDC, 2017).Congenital Zika syndrome is a distinctive array of birth abnormalities found among fetuses and children infected with Zika virus for the period of pregnancy. The characteristics of congenital Zika virus include: austere microcephaly where the cranium or skull has partly shrunken; diminished brain tissue with a definite array of brain impairment; scarred eyes or eyes comprised of variations in pigment; joints with restricted range of mobility, such as clubfoot; excessive muscle tone limiting bodys locomotion shortly af ter birth (ECDPC, 2016). According to Lyle, Denise, Powers, and Honein (2016), notwithstanding the substantiations already garnered through research that supports an association between Zika virus and microcephaly and other birth effects, a majority of researchers have kept away from concluding that Zika virus disease is the causally of the adverse perinatal period and birth abnormalities. According to WHO (2016), Based on a systematic review of the literature up to 30 May 2016, WHO has concluded that Zika virus infection during pregnancy is a cause of congenital brain abnormalities, including microcephaly; and that Zika virus is a trigger of Guillain-Barr syndrome.Diagnosis of Zika Virus Disease:Infection with Zika virus disease can be suspected based on symptoms and the patients latest travel history, for instance, residing in or roaming in areas with active Zika virus spread. In the case of a pregnant woman with no symptoms of Zika virus disease, subsequent tests can be made 2 to twelve weeks after returning back. Following affirmative, unsatisfying or negative test outcomes; the health care service provider might: carry out an ultrasound to identify microcephaly and/or other birth defects of the brain, request to obtain a specimen of amniotic fluid to screen for Zika virus (Calvet et al, 2016). Although Zika virus can be detected in blood serum and plasma, urine, semen, saliva, cerebrospinal fluid, as well as amniotic fluid; confirmatory tests are highly recommended, this includes; nucleic acid testing, serology on patients who have shown symptoms related to Zika virus disease for or greater than seven days WHO, 2016).Treatment and Prevention of Zika Virus:According to Plourde and Bloch (2016), currently, there is no particular treatment and vaccinations for Zika virus disease. Nevertheless, supportive management is encouraged and is done through relaxation, consumption of fluids, as well as prescription of analgesics and antipyretics. For the reason of de ngue patients experiencing hemorrhage, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and Aspirin drugs shouldnt be prescribed to the patient; not until dengue infection is ruled out (Alera et al, 2015).Prevention as a counter to Aedes mosquito bites is the widely recommended approach to avoid Zika virus infection; which can be accomplished through, snoozing under mosquito nets, wearing brightly-colored clothes that cover the entire body as much as possible, installing physical barriers on windows for example screens or closing the windows at the peak hours of the mosquitoes, as well as applying suitable body mosquito repellants. Special attention should be focused travelers, pregnant women, children and the elderly (Summers, Acosta Acosta, 2015). Likewise, measures that inhibit mosquitoes from breeding should be implemented throughout the community level; which takes account of draining of stagnant water or covering the containers or tanks, clearing of the bush, or spraying with eco-friendl y insecticides ((Summers, Acosta Acosta, 2015).Pregnant women thriving in areas infested with Zika virus should be supported to test for Zika virus. While those living in areas not infested with the virus should be prohibited from traveling in areas infested with the virus (Peterson et al 2016). According to (Oduyebo eta al, 2016), frequent fetal anatomy and growth, should be monitored every three to four weeks using serial ultrasounds, in particular in pregnant women who have tested positive or their results are inconclusive. Male partners who thrive or have traveled in areas infested with Zika virus, should stop from having sexual intercourse with their pregnant females, and if need be, they should use condoms, this is in order to prevent sexual transmission of the virus to the fetus (Oster, 2016).Case Counts of Zika Virus in...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Security Of The Network - 978 Words

As a distributed system with a number of nodes working together, a Big data cluster relies on the interconnect to communicate between Data Nodes and Name Nodes. The system also needs to extract data from data sources via the network. Thus, the security of the network is critical to the Big data system. The threats relevant to the network include DNS spoofing, eavesdropping attack and Denial-of-Service attacks, Man-In-the-Middle attacks, etc. In the next section, we will focus on two types of network securities and propose the solutions to these issues: One is the security of interconnect, the other is the security of external network connections. III. Security and Privacy Solutions of Big Data As Big data is usually a complex system with Petabytes or more data stored and processed, there is never a single mechanism which can resolve all the security issues. We also need to make a balance between security and cost. In addition, the affect to the performance and usability also need to be taken into consideration. A. Solutions to the unauthorized data access problem The data in Big data system usually contains privacy of many users, therefore it must be protected from malicious from attackers. A commonly used data protection approach is data encryption. A symmetric encryption algorithm is more appropriate than public key algorithm, as symmetric encryption is much faster than the public key encryption. The data needs to be encrypted when it is loaded into the BigShow MoreRelatedNetwork Security And Security774 Words   |  4 Pagesbring the network up to current security standards. Attempts to breach networks are becoming more sophisticated and difficult to defend against, as more powerful hardware is introduced and new security defenses become available leaving older measures unreliable. Aging networks that are improperly secured are more at risk than ever. It is not only important to ensure you have the proper defense at the perimeter but also internally on wired and wireless infrastruct ure. When considering network securityRead MoreNetwork Security And The Security934 Words   |  4 PagesHospital Network Security With a multitude of changes occurring in the technology field, it is critical that hospitals maintain the highest levels of security for their internal network as well as their public access network. Hospitals contain vital information about patients, treatment styles, employees and staff, as well as pharmaceuticals that are kept on the premises. The importance of protecting this information cannot be understated and a breach in security could cause a breakdown inRead MoreNetwork Security And The Network1818 Words   |  8 Pages Abstract Network security is a broad term used to refer to processes and procedures that are configured by a company’s network administrator to provide visibility and prevent denial of service, unauthorized access, modification and exploitation of the corporate network or respective resources. The resources refer to files or computer programs available on the corporate network infrastructure. The infrastructure comprise of corporate software and hardware resources that facilitate communicationRead MoreNetwork Security664 Words   |  3 Pagesencompasses the network solution and security considerations is a major consideration for your company. Considering that the company will be expanding from one (1) floor to three (3) floors in the very near future you, as the CIO, are responsible for the design of the infrastructure and security protocols. You have been tasked with designing a network that is stable, redundant, and scalable. In addition, speed and reliability are important conside rations. Assumptions should be drawn regarding network usageRead MoreThe Security Of A Network984 Words   |  4 Pagesare many threats today that can compromise the security of a network. Network security is now more important as ever as attacks on networks that hold valuable information are being breached, even with security measures put in place. One of the biggest threats to a network is data theft. Outside hackers pose the greatest threat. These thieves target a company’s network and steal information through vulnerabilities that they have found in their networks. They usually gain access through the use of aRead MoreNetwork Security1567 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT : This paper describes the basic threats to the network security and the basic issues of interest for designing a secure network. it describes the important aspects of network security. A secure network is one which is free of unauthorized entries and hackers INTRODUCTION Over the past few years, Internet-enabled business, or e-business, has drastically improved efficiency and revenue growth. E-business applications such as e-commerce, supply-chain management, and remoteRead MoreNetwork Security958 Words   |  4 PagesNetwork Security When it comes to networking and the security of networks, there are several different methods of protecting networks. Of these differing methods, some of them sound similar, but provide differing levels of security. In the following paragraphs, I will try to explain the differences between some of the methods used. †¢ Explain the difference between historical and statistical logging. Logging is a simple way of keeping a record of activity on a network. There are several typesRead MoreThe Security Of Network Security And Web Security701 Words   |  3 PagesThe network security professionals across the globe have provided details about the attacks so that the security software can be improved, however there are some shortcuts that can improve the security for the time being or if the web host has a difficulty in procuring modern security software, these techniques can help the web host to increase the security of both the web server and clients that are connected to the web server. The CRIME and BREACH attack both target compression that is eitherRead MoreNetwork Security : Information Security1276 Words   |  6 Pages CIS647-NETWORK SYSTEMS COMPUTER NETWORK SECURITY Prof : Philip Fitzpatrick By: Suresh Palleboina (21063613) COMPUTER NETWORK SECURITY Introduction: Computer network Security is the most essential and complex topic in IT field. It is important that all user must have an awareness about computer network security. Internet is a biggest network in the world which connects all computer devices in the world. In our daily life millions of people communication each other by using internetRead MoreNetwork Security And Security Assessment1194 Words   |  5 PagesNetwork Security Assessment Network Security is a very dynamic and technical field dealing with all aspects of scanning, hacking and securing systems against intrusion. It is more than just encrypting user data, virtual private networks or installing firewalls. Network security consists of the provision, policies adopted by a network administrator to prevent and monitor unauthorized access, misuse, modification, or denial of a computer network and network-accessible resources (Xie, 2013). Network

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Bipolar, A State Of Sadness, And Mania - 1313 Words

Shifts of moods and behaviors are normal but when exceeding the time frame of when those shifts last it can cause a disorder. A disorder known as Bipolar. Bipolar is concluded to be alternating periods of depression and mania. Depression, being, a state of sadness, and mania, a state of high energy in which a person seems capable of taking over the world. These symptoms of bipolar ultimately lead to the question of what causes people to be in depressed or manic. Can a time of mania ultimately cause a person to act in a criminal way and be the link to becoming a criminal? As well as already being labeled a â€Å"criminal† in the government system but have the disorder and not being able to reverse the label. Other mood disorders can have an impact of the prevalence of having bipolar in adulthood, while being an adolescent. Disorders like these occur in special regions of the brain, and therefore, the structure of the brain is involved with distinguishing such disorders. In more depth, research has been done to find the linkage of criminal offending, early risk factors for adolescence, and brain structure within like disorders. People have the ability to become criminals voluntarily, but having such a disorder, like bipolar, can unjust the significance of become one, involuntarily. In a research by Elizabeth Daff and Stuart D. M. Thomas, titled, Bipolar disorder and criminal offending: a data linkage study, summarizes how bipolar can induce a higher risk of being inShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1447 Words   |  6 Pages Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness in which common emotions become intensely and often unpredictably magnified. Individuals with bipolar disorder can quickly swing from extremes of happiness, energy and clarity to sadness, fatigue and confusion. Bipolar disorder more commonly develops in older teenagers and young adults; it can appear in children as 6. The exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown; there are two types of this disease: Types of the bipolar disorder: People with bipolarRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1285 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar Disorder This paper will contain information on what bipolar disorder in early and late adolescence is, causes and symptoms, medical along with therapeutic interventions and how important it really is to get treatment. Bipolar disorder is a disease that affects approximately 2.6% Americans in the United States in a given year. There is limited data on the rate of bipolar in adolescents, although, it does tend to affect older teens more often and may be related to substance abuse. A lotRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1642 Words   |  7 Pagescan affect their lives. Bipolar disorder is a serious illness that causes the brain to shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels like excited for new change and became emotional suddenly. Most people think it is normal to have the moods, but they are different that everybody is having hard time to control it. Imagine a man who been together with his wife for 40 years and she suddenly died which it is part of the life because no one can live forever. He must feeling sadness, having low self-esteemRead MoreEssay on Bi polar disorder1550 Words   |  7 Pages Bipolar affective disorder has been a mystery since the 16th century. History ha s shown that this disorder can appear in almost anyone. Even the great painter Vincent Van Gogh is believed to have had bipolar disorder. It is clear that in our society many people live with bipolar disorder, however, despite the amount of people suffering from it, we are still waiting for explanations for the causes and cure. 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One fact of which we are aware, is that bipolar disorder severely undermines its’ victims ability to obtain and maintain social and occupational successRead MoreDiagnosing the Bipolar Disorders Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar disorder, or manic-depressive disorder, is a disorder characterized by extreme mood changes. A person suffering from this disorder can go from being en ergetic and outgoing to feeling worthless and irritated anywhere between a few days to a couple of months, or even years. Diagnosis, treatment, and the dramatic changes cause a threat to the victim. People with bipolar disorder may try to kill themselves or engage in reckless behaviors depending on which stage they are in (Hassel et al 2009

Present An Evaluation Of Case Of Woolworths-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Present An Evaluation Of Case Of Woolworths? Answer: Introduction The Woolworths Limited is recognized to be largest Australian company that has its operations in various sectors such as supermarkets, liquor stores, petrol, poker machines and finance. The company is regarded to be the second largest company in terms of revenue in Australia. It has largest takeaway liquor retail outlets and gaming poker machine operators in Australia. The super marketing giant Woolworths is realizing largest share of its revenue from its poker machines that are mainly concentrated in low-income areas. The company is known to operate about 6 per cent of the electronic gaming machines of Australia (Yocam and Choi, 2010). However, there have been several campaigns in Australia recently demanding a ban on poker machines of the company operating in clubs and hotels as they are mainly targeting disadvantaged people (Peatling, 2012). As such, the present report aims to present an evaluation whether Woolworths should contribute operate gaming machines in the country by supp orting the arguments from agency and stakeholder theory from the perspective of a business consultant. At last, the board presents recommendation on whether Woolworths should continue operating gaming machines. Evaluation of whether Woolworths to continue operate gaming machines in Australia Woolworths Gaming Machines in Australia Australia is known to have most poker machines than any other country in the world and on average Australians is estimated to loss about A$11 billion on poker machines in clubs and hotels. The Australians are regarded to lose more on gambling as compared to any other nation such as the United States and New Zealand. The increase in gambling related problems of Australians is putting pressure on the government of the country to ban the poker machines. There has been several media articles published demanding a ban on the poker machines as it is killing on an average an Australian in a day. The retail giant of Australia Woolworths is recognized to operate about 5594 poker machines in about 93 hotels or clubs that provides the company approximately annual revenue of $835 million. The company operates its gaming machines in low-income areas such as Brimbank, Hume, Monash and Wyndham. Thus, the retail giant earning heavy revenues from countrys poorest regions through operating poker machi nes is being heavily criticized by the media (Knox, 2015). Evaluation of Woolworths to continue operate gaming machines in Australia or not by supporting from Agency and Stakeholder Theory Woolworths is presently having the recognition of biggest poker machine owner in Australia that is in contradiction to its socially responsible company image and thus can negatively impact its growth and development in the long-term. The poker machines of the company provide it revenue of about $300 million from its pubs and clubs in areas with low average incomes. The media articles in Australia are emphasizing on the fact that gaming machines owned by the company are mainly targeting poor people of the country. Thus, local government is now putting cap on the number of poking machines being provided by the offer of pubs and clubs in country. The Woolworths is being heavily criticized by the media as people are not able to purchase food and groceries at its store due to their money lost on its poker machine (Hatch and Low, 2016). In addition to this, the companys owned poker machines are mainly located in the poorest regions and thus targeting mainly disadvantaged people. This is be cause living close to pokies venue drive poor sections more to gamble and thus impacting their lives largely. Therefore, more pressure is put on Woolworths to stop its contribution in operation of poker machines for securing low-income people from gambling problems (Peatling, 2012). In this context, agency theory can help in resolving problems that arise due to contradictions between the goal and desires of the principal and agent. As such, the company is presently facing dilemma of continuing its investment in poker machine sector as it realizes largest proportion of its income from the respective sector. The agency theory can help the company executives to take a better decision in the present situation in support of its shareholders (Solomon. 2007). The company can face conflict in the present situation between the company executives and shareholders to continue its operations in the poker machine sector or not. This is because company executives may plan to divest its operations in the poker machine sector for achieving long-term growth while its shareholders for achieving higher profit can intend to invest more in the gaming sector (Knox, 2015). Thus, as such agency theory can help the company to handle the situation regarding different conflict of interest between the company executives and its shareholders. The problem mainly can arise in the Woolworths in the present situation due to issue with incentives. The problem can be resolved as per the agency theory in Woolworths by reforming the compensation structure. As per the agency theory, the company executives should sacrifice their own self-interest against the shareholders benefit. Thus, the company executives should act responsibly towards the shareholders by paying them higher dividends even if it negatively impacts their own profitability (Yocam and Choi, 2010). The media articles published in Australia demands Woolworths to appeal to every person in the country to avoid gambling. The Woolworths is thus facing major risk factor if it continues to operate in the pokies sector as it can negatively impact its profitability and growth in the long-term. The company can im plement the agency theory proposition for successfully divesting its business operations in the gaming machine sector. The company executives must take decision that promotes the sustainable growth of the company by sacrificing their own profitability and acting in favor of the shareholders. The executives should aim to realize complete support from its shareholders for achieving success in its major decision of divesting from the pokies machine sector (Knox, 2015). In addition to this, the stakeholder theory can also help the company to take decision relating to its operation in the gaming machine sector. The stakeholder theory seeks to address morals and values related to the management of an organization. As per the stakeholder theory, the company owns huge responsibility towards all its stakeholders such as government and local communities other than only shareholders. The companys stakeholders include all those people that are impacted by the business actions in either way (Solomon. 2007). Therefore, as stated by the stakeholders theory Woolworths should restrict itself from the activities or actions that negatively impact its stakeholder interests. The gaming machine sector of the company is having a negative impact on the well-being of the people living in low-income areas. Thus, as per the stakeholder theory the company should not continue its operations in the gaming machine sector for supporting the well-being of its stakeholders (Sing leton et al., 2012). The stakeholder theory emphasizes on conducting the operations of a business organization in an ethical way. It is important for a business organization to promote its sustainable growth and development by effectively meeting the diverse needs and demands of its stakeholders (Solomon. 2007). This need to be recognized by Woolworths as it has maintained and promotes its socially responsible image to its various stakeholders and thus has to conduct its operations morally and ethically. The poker machines of the company are mainly concentrated in the poorest suburbs thus driving the weaker sections of the society towards gambling and thus affecting their life. The heavy losses suffered by the gamblers due to poker machines are impacting the quality of their life. Thus, the company has to act strictly in this direction to reduce the losses suffered by the low-income areas from the gambling problems. The company should determine the limits for the gamblers before they start playing to red uce the monetary loss suffered by them at the initial stage. The company should strive to invest in other profitable sectors thereby to continue its present profitability and then should eventually withdraw from the poker machines sector (Singleton et al., 2012). Recommendation On the basis of the above discussion, the Woolworths Limited is strongly recommended to divest its stake from the gaming machine sector of the country. As provided by the theory of agency and stakeholder, the continuing operations in the poker machines can provide short-term profitability to the company but eventually will negatively impacts its long-term growth and sustainability. The company at the initial stage should place a cap on the offers it provides on its pubs and clubs on the poker machines that drives low-income people from playing it and thus they become addicted to gambling. Also, it should determine a limit for the gamblers primarily before the game begins so that loss suffered by the people from gambling can be reduced. Also, the company should research other business segments where it can match its profitability from the poker machine sector so that it can divest its business segment of gaming machine easily (Too close to home: people who live near pokie venues at ri sk, 2013). The federal government is also actively involved on putting restrictions on the gambling activities after its drawbacks for the disadvantaged people has been published in various media articles of the country. The strong emphasis in the country to ban poker machines is causing a demand to Woolworths to adopt strong actions towards reducing the gambling activities from its gaming machine sector. As per the agency and stakeholder theory, the company is obliged to maximize the interest of its stakeholders that also include the people from the poorest suburbs where the poker machines owned by the company are located. Therefore, it should take strong actions towards upliftment of the people suffering from gambling problems caused by its poker machines. This can include participating in the campaigns seeking to promote awareness among the people about the gambling problems. The company is known from the past to provide fresh food to the people and thus should promote the necess ity f staying healthy by avoiding gambling activities (Nick Xenophon and Andrew Wilkie demand federal reform of gambling laws, 2016). Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded from the overall report that Woolworths should not engage in business operations that are against its socially responsible image. The company is a leading retail giant of Australia that is recognized among the customers for providing fresh food through its food and groceries items. Though, it has invested in various business sectors such as petrol, liquor and gaming machines but it need to cat responsibly and ethically towards its customers for maintaining its goodwill in the market. The company should divest its stake in the poker machine sector as it is causing gambling problems among the poorest suburbs of the country. The poker machines are responsible for causing gambling addiction among the poorest sections of the society that is running the quality of their life. They are unable to purchase groceries and food from the supermarket due to the heavy losses suffered by them by the poker machines owned by the company. The Australian media has published var ious articles related to the need of putting cap on the gambling activities in the country by the federal government for minimizing the gambling related problems. The federal government is also acting strictly in this regard to save Australians from gambling activities. Therefore, continuing operations in the gaming machine sector by Woolworths can prove to be risky business and therefore it should divest its stake in this business sector. References Barrows, C. and Hing, N. 2012. Club Management Issues in Australia and North America. Routledge. Hatch, P. and Low, C. 2016. Poker machine reform raises stakes for Woolworths supermarket chain. [Online]. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/poker-machine-reform-raises-stakes-for-woolworths-supermarket-chain-20160721-gqb4qz.html [Accessed on: 10 August 2017]. Kingma. S.F. 2009. Global Gambling: Cultural Perspectives on Gambling Organizations. Routledge. Knox, M. 2015. Supermarket Monsters: The Price of Coles and Woolworths' Dominance. Black Inc. Nick Xenophon and Andrew Wilkie demand federal reform of gambling laws. 2016. [Online]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/jul/14/nick-xenophon-and-andrew-wilkie-demand-federal-reform-of-gambling-laws [Accessed on: 10 August 2017]. Peatling, S. 2012. Woolworths' pokies 'target low-earners. [Online]. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/national/woolworths-pokies-target-lowearners-20120929-26sem.html [Accessed on: 10 August 2017]. Singleton, G. et al. 2012. Australian Politcal Institutions. Pearson Higher Education AU. Solomon. J. 2007. Corporate Governance and Account. John Wiley Sons. Too close to home: people who live near pokie venues at risk. 2013. [Online]. Available at: https://theconversation.com/too-close-to-home-people-who-live-near-pokie-venues-at-risk-20771 [Accessed on: 10 August 2017]. Yocam, E. and Choi, A. 2010. Corporate Governance: A Board Directors Pocket Guide: Leadership, Diligence, and Wisdom. IUniver

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Princess Diana Essays (305 words) - House Of Windsor,

Princess Diana Princess Diana was an exceptional leader. Diana worked as a kindergarten teacher in London until her engagement to Prince Charles was announced in February of 1981. She wed Prince Charles in an internationally televised ceremony on July 29, 1981. Almost immediately, "Shy Di" as she was initially called by the press, blossomed into the "people's Princess". Princess Diana contributed to society in so many ways; she would always go the extra mile to help people in need. While she became the president or patron for over 100 charities, there were many more that she raised funds and campaigned for. Diana was the busiest of the royal family. She was not just fulfilling a schedule or participating just for the adulation; she was a person of compassion expressing a genuine love for people. Princess Diana was spontaneous in ways, happily turning away from royal protocol to kiss a child in a crowd or writing letters to individuals of the public and signing them "love, Diana". Her leadership was truly remarkable because she made every effort to reach out to those that not everyone wanted to reach out to. Princess Diana could always be found walking with, hugging, really listening to those people in situations that some might help from a distance such as the sick, the elderly, those with aids, the homeless, the battered, the drug-addicted, people maimed by land mines. Princess Diana led the royal family out of a period of rapidly declining support from the people. Since her death, the royal family continues to make efforts in maintain the closeness with the people that the Princess had formed. They have learned much about leadership from the Princess and it is a legacy to her that the royal family practices what they have learned. In recognition of all her charity work, representatives of the charities with which Princess Diana had worked were asked to walk behind her coffin with her family the day of her funeral.